In Life Inside a Cluster, we introduced the shard, and described it as a low-level worker unit. But what exactly is a shard and how does it work? In this chapter, we answer these questions:Life Inside a Cluster에서, low-level worker unit 이라 묘사된, shard를 소개했었다. 이 장에서는 shard가 정확이 무엇이고, shard가 동작하는 방법에 대한 설명을 하도록 하겠다.Why is search near real-time?왜 검색은 실시간에 가까운가?Why are document CRUD (create-read-updat..